Thursday, April 15, 2010

economy and property

The Australian economy has returned to debt-driven growth, with the household sector carrying the full burden for the private sector. Will this period of debt-driven growth last as long as in previous bubbles when our private debt to GDP ratio was half what it is today?
Banks & mortgage lenders have been biggest beneficiaries as mortgage debt has risen from under 20% of GDP in 1990 to over 85% at end of 2009.
So how does Australia keep house prices high? By encouraging households to get into yet more debt.The rise against GDP is far more dramatic than against household disposable income because other government policies—the stimulus package itself and the RBA’s 4% cut in interest rates—boosted disposable income dramatically in 2009 (but even so, mortgage debt is now a higher proportion of household disposable income than before the GFC). The Boost-inspired house price bubble was financed by households adding another 6% of GDP to their already unprecedented debt burden, when prior to The Boost they were on track to reduce mortgage debt by about 3% of GDP in 2009.We’ve avoided hitting the ground of deleveraging by climbing to a higher cliff but stepping off the cliff will eventuate unless there is a totally new solution to the dilema. Saying all this we have Grace on our side because we are still an expanding relatively new country with a growing population that does need a place to live.
Australia’s still unburst bubble drove the real price of housing to 140 percent above the level of June 1986–that is, real house prices are now 2.4 times what they were in mid-1986
Australia's Debt Bubble has kept going while other countrie's have already popped is the same old reason-debt. This is the biggest debt bubble in our history. The previous two record highs were in 1882 at 104% of GDP, and 1931 at 77% of GDP. Record debt is 158% as of March 2008.
large reason why Australia has had such a mild GFC so far is because Australian households were enticed back into debt by the First Home Vendors Boost, and by the impact of the Government stimulus package upon household disposable incomes.Households were reducing their mortgage exposure prior to the introduction of The Boost: mortgage debt had peaked at 81.3% of GDP in June 2008, and was trending down prior to the Boost. It then hit a bottom of 80.3% in December 2008 before rising to an all-time high of 86.8 in January 2010.The change has been less extreme when mortgage debt is measured against Household Disposable Income (HDI), since the Australian government’s stimulus package and the interest rate cuts by the RBA boosted household incomes by almost ten percent last year. As a result, mortgage debt fell only slightly as a percentage of HDI, from 133.6% to 130.3%, and it took longer to fall. But ultimately, even though incomes had been boosted so substantially, the increase in mortgage debt last year finally exceeded the increase in incomes: by January 2010, the mortgage debt to HDI ratio had hit a new peak of 134.2% The overwhelmingly important reason why this happened is the policy that the Government called the First Home Owners Boost.

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