Monday, March 2, 2009

Rate cut or not to rate cut, that is the question

The Reserve Bank's recent aggressive policy of interest rate cuts could be coming to an end this week, a prominent economic expert says. The RBA gave strong indications two weeks ago that it would be backing away from a series of drastic rate cuts that have seen four percentage points shaved off the cash rate in the past six months.While some are predicting the central bank will ease rates by as much as 1 percentage point tomorrow, others, including Macquarie Bank's interest rate strategist, Rory Robertson, think it could leave rates on hold. "I think this week's policy decision probably boils down to a choice between a 50-basis-point cut or a policy pause," he told AM. "The Reserve Bank's cut by four percentage points in the past five or six months; that's the sharpest easing in monetary policy in their history and mortgage rates in Australia now, in the 5 to 6 per cent range, are as low as they've been in 40 years. "So I think the Reserve Bank has flagged pretty clearly its inclination to think about pausing. "Whether or not it pauses tomorrow, I'm not sure. I think there is a real possibility the Reserve Bank will pause after cutting at five consecutive meetings."
Mr Robertson says he thinks Australia is heading into a recession, but he argues there may be justification for keeping some "fuel in the tank" for later interest rate cuts to stimulate the economy. He says with the second stimulus package injecting money into the bank accounts of millions of Australians from April, the Reserve Bank could afford to see whether the economy recovers without the need for further rate cuts. "The Australian economy to this point hasn't shrunk at a dramatic pace," he said. "We've cut as hard as any other central banks have cut and our policy rate is actually connected to something that matters and that's mortgage rates at least," he said. "So I think there is room for the Reserve Bank to take into account of the fact that interest rates have come down across the economy, there have been two fiscal packages, and the Australian dollar has come down a lot. "I'm not convinced that faster is better in terms of rate cuts from here. I think that's the story the Reserve Bank is in the process of telling."Don't expect a rate cut this month.

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